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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
08/05/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
08/05/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
EGUREN, G.; RIVAS-RIVERA, N.; GARCIA, C.; BÖCKING, B.; BANDEIRA, S. |
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Afiliación : |
GABRIELA EGUREN, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; NOELIA RIVAS-RIVERA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BERNARDO BÖCKING, Los Tordos S. en C.; SANTIAGO BANDEIRA, Los Tordos S. en C. |
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Título : |
Water quality index for agricultural systems in Northwest Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2018, volume 190, Issue 12, page 710. |
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ISSN : |
0167-6369 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s10661-018-7090-8 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 17 April 2018 // Accepted: 30 October 2018 // Published online: 10 November 2018. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems have experienced rapid expansion and intensification in the last several decades. In Uruguay, since the beginning of 2000, the most common cropping systems have included soybeans. Currently, this crop is expanding towards lowlands traditionally occupied by rice in rotation with pastures. However, the environmental effects of agricultural intensification and diversification are not well known. Thus, some indices have been proposed to quantify the changes in agricultural production systems and assess water quality. The main goal of this study was to develop a water quality index (WQI) to assess the impacts of the diversification of rice production systems in northwest Uruguay. The study was carried out in an agricultural basin where other summer crops have been incorporated in the rice-pasture sequence. Agriculture intensification and crop diversification indices were calculated using information provided by farmers. Water samples were collected downstream of the production area before crop sowing and after crop harvest (2008-2009 to 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 to 2017-2018). Biochemical oxygen demand, nitrates, total phosphorus, fecal coliforms, and total suspended solids were the variables that mainly explained the effects of the agricultural activities on water quality. The proposed water quality index included these unweighted variables, which allowed for the pre-sowing and post-harvest to be differentiated, as well as the degree of diversification. Therefore, the proposed WQI constitutes a tool that can be used to evaluate the water quality in an agricultural basin. Likewise, it can be used to select agricultural sequences that generate the least possible impacts on the associated water resources.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 MenosABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems have experienced rapid expansion and intensification in the last several decades. In Uruguay, since the beginning of 2000, the most common cropping systems have included soybeans. Currently, this crop is expanding towards lowlands traditionally occupied by rice in rotation with pastures. However, the environmental effects of agricultural intensification and diversification are not well known. Thus, some indices have been proposed to quantify the changes in agricultural production systems and assess water quality. The main goal of this study was to develop a water quality index (WQI) to assess the impacts of the diversification of rice production systems in northwest Uruguay. The study was carried out in an agricultural basin where other summer crops have been incorporated in the rice-pasture sequence. Agriculture intensification and crop diversification indices were calculated using information provided by farmers. Water samples were collected downstream of the production area before crop sowing and after crop harvest (2008-2009 to 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 to 2017-2018). Biochemical oxygen demand, nitrates, total phosphorus, fecal coliforms, and total suspended solids were the variables that mainly explained the effects of the agricultural activities on water quality. The proposed water quality index included these unweighted variables, which allowed for the pre-sowing and post-harvest to be differentiated, as well as the degree of diversificati... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS; AGRICULTURE INTENSIFICATION; CROP DIVERSIFICATION INDEX; URUGUAY; WATER QUALITY; WATER QUALITY INDEX. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P10 Recursos hídricos y su ordenación |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02713naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1059754
005 2019-05-08
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0167-6369
024 7 $a10.1007/s10661-018-7090-8$2DOI
100 1 $aEGUREN, G.
245 $aWater quality index for agricultural systems in Northwest Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received: 17 April 2018 // Accepted: 30 October 2018 // Published online: 10 November 2018.
520 $aABSTRACT. Agricultural systems have experienced rapid expansion and intensification in the last several decades. In Uruguay, since the beginning of 2000, the most common cropping systems have included soybeans. Currently, this crop is expanding towards lowlands traditionally occupied by rice in rotation with pastures. However, the environmental effects of agricultural intensification and diversification are not well known. Thus, some indices have been proposed to quantify the changes in agricultural production systems and assess water quality. The main goal of this study was to develop a water quality index (WQI) to assess the impacts of the diversification of rice production systems in northwest Uruguay. The study was carried out in an agricultural basin where other summer crops have been incorporated in the rice-pasture sequence. Agriculture intensification and crop diversification indices were calculated using information provided by farmers. Water samples were collected downstream of the production area before crop sowing and after crop harvest (2008-2009 to 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 to 2017-2018). Biochemical oxygen demand, nitrates, total phosphorus, fecal coliforms, and total suspended solids were the variables that mainly explained the effects of the agricultural activities on water quality. The proposed water quality index included these unweighted variables, which allowed for the pre-sowing and post-harvest to be differentiated, as well as the degree of diversification. Therefore, the proposed WQI constitutes a tool that can be used to evaluate the water quality in an agricultural basin. Likewise, it can be used to select agricultural sequences that generate the least possible impacts on the associated water resources. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018
653 $aAGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
653 $aAGRICULTURE INTENSIFICATION
653 $aCROP DIVERSIFICATION INDEX
653 $aURUGUAY
653 $aWATER QUALITY
653 $aWATER QUALITY INDEX
700 1 $aRIVAS-RIVERA, N.
700 1 $aGARCIA, C.
700 1 $aBÖCKING, B.
700 1 $aBANDEIRA, S.
773 $tEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2018, volume 190, Issue 12, page 710.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
03/10/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
20/04/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
PUPPO. L.; GARCIA, C.; BAUTISTA, E.; HUNSAKER, D.J.; BERETTA, A.; GIRONA, J. |
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Afiliación : |
LUCÍA PUPPO, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Grupo Disciplinario de Ingeniería Agrícola, Uruguay.; CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EDUARDO BAUTISTA, USDA-ARS, Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, United States.; DOUGLAS J. HUNSAKER, USDA-ARS, Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, United States.; ANDRÉS BERETTA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Grupo Disciplinario Suelos, Uruguay.; JOAN GIRONA, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Àrea de Tecnologia Frutícola, Catalunya, Spain. |
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Título : |
Seasonal basal crop coefficient pattern of young non-bearing olive trees grown in drainage lysimeters in a temperate sub-humid climate. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Water Management, 20 December 2019, Volume 226, Article number 105732. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105732 |
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ISSN : |
0378-3774 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105732 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 September 2018 / Received in revised form 17 June 2019 / Accepted 28 July 2019. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Young non-bearing olive trees were grown in drainage lysimeters and their water consumption was measured over two consecutive yearly-experimental periods to analyze the effect ofseasonal variations on the basal crop coefficient (Kcb). Micro-lysimeter measurements were used to quantify soil evaporation (Es) and Es was subtracted from evapotranspiration (ETc) to determine transpiration. Monthly mean (Kcb) were determined as (ETc-Es)/ETo, where ETo is the FAO-PM grass-reference evapotranspiration, calculated from locally measured weather data. The observed Kcb value at mid-season, 0.38, was obtained in the fall months, with 41% of canopy cover. The mid-season Kcb when adjusted to the FAO-56 standard climate was 0.43. Seasonal patterns of Kcb are presented and the Kcb value during the mid-season growth-stage was found to be similar to those described in the literature for Mediterranean climates. Variation of the basal crop coefficient was satisfactorily explained by measured canopy light interception (FIR) and a linear regression model is presented for Kcb as a function of FIR.
© 2019 Elsevier B.V. |
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Palabras claves : |
Crop coefficients; Evapotranspiration; Irrigation requirements; Soil water content. |
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Thesagro : |
OLEA EUROPAEA L; OLIVOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02174naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1060271
005 2020-04-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-3774
024 7 $a10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105732$2DOI
100 1 $aPUPPO. L.
245 $aSeasonal basal crop coefficient pattern of young non-bearing olive trees grown in drainage lysimeters in a temperate sub-humid climate.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received 23 September 2018 / Received in revised form 17 June 2019 / Accepted 28 July 2019.
520 $aABSTRACT. Young non-bearing olive trees were grown in drainage lysimeters and their water consumption was measured over two consecutive yearly-experimental periods to analyze the effect ofseasonal variations on the basal crop coefficient (Kcb). Micro-lysimeter measurements were used to quantify soil evaporation (Es) and Es was subtracted from evapotranspiration (ETc) to determine transpiration. Monthly mean (Kcb) were determined as (ETc-Es)/ETo, where ETo is the FAO-PM grass-reference evapotranspiration, calculated from locally measured weather data. The observed Kcb value at mid-season, 0.38, was obtained in the fall months, with 41% of canopy cover. The mid-season Kcb when adjusted to the FAO-56 standard climate was 0.43. Seasonal patterns of Kcb are presented and the Kcb value during the mid-season growth-stage was found to be similar to those described in the literature for Mediterranean climates. Variation of the basal crop coefficient was satisfactorily explained by measured canopy light interception (FIR) and a linear regression model is presented for Kcb as a function of FIR. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
650 $aOLEA EUROPAEA L
650 $aOLIVOS
653 $aCrop coefficients
653 $aEvapotranspiration
653 $aIrrigation requirements
653 $aSoil water content
700 1 $aGARCIA, C.
700 1 $aBAUTISTA, E.
700 1 $aHUNSAKER, D.J.
700 1 $aBERETTA, A.
700 1 $aGIRONA, J.
773 $tAgricultural Water Management, 20 December 2019, Volume 226, Article number 105732. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105732
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